Example Concept: Duty cycling is a power-saving technique where the sensor alternates between active and sleep modes, reducing energy usage by only powering the device when necessary. Using low-power communication protocols like LoRaWAN, which are designed for long-range and low-energy consumption, further enhances battery efficiency by minimizing the power required for data transmission. Additionally, edge computing can process data locally, reducing the need for frequent communication with cloud services, thereby saving power.